5th Grade English Language Arts Standards

​Reading: Literature
Key Ideas and Details:

• Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
• Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.
• Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).
• Craft and Structure:
• Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes.
• Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem.
• Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are described.
• Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:
• Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem).
• Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics.

Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity:

• By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

 Reading: Informational Text
Key Ideas and Details:

• Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
• Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.
• Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.

Craft and Structure:

• Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.
• Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.
• Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent.

Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:

• Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently.
• Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s).
• Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.

Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity:

• By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

Reading: Foundational Skills
Phonics and Word Recognition:

• Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
• Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context.

Fluency:

• Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
• Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
• Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
• Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

​Writing
Text Types and Purposes:

• Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
• Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer's purpose.
• Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details.
• Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically).
• Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented.
• Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
• Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.
• Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic.
• Link ideas within and across categories of information using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially).
• Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.
• Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented.
• Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
• Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally.
• Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations.
• Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events.
• Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely.
• Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events.

Production and Distribution of Writing:

• Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.)
• With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 5.)
• With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting.

Research to Build and Present Knowledge:

• Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
• Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources.
• Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.A
• Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or a drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., how characters interact]").
• Apply grade 5 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., "Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point[s]"").

​Range of Writing:

• Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

​Speaking & Listening 
Comprehension and Collaboration:

• Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.A
• Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion.
• Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.
• Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.
• Review the key ideas expressed and draw conclusions in light of information and knowledge gained from the discussions..
• Summarize a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
• Summarize the points a speaker makes and explain how each claim is supported by reasons and evidence.
• Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas:
• Report on a topic or text or present an opinion, sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace.
• Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes.
• Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation. (See grade 5 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.)

​Language 
Conventions of Standard English:

• Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
• Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences.
• Form and use the perfect (e.g., I had walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb tenses.
• Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions.
• Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense.*
• Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor).
• Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
• Use punctuation to separate items in a series.*
• Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence.
• Use a comma to set off the words yes and no (e.g., Yes, thank you), to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence (e.g., It's true, isn't it?), and to indicate direct address (e.g., Is that you, Steve?).
• Use underlining, quotation marks, or italics to indicate titles of works.
• Spell grade-appropriate words correctly, consulting references as needed.

Knowledge of Language:

• Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
• Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style.
• Compare and contrast the varieties of English (e.g., dialects, registers) used in stories, dramas, or poems.

Vocabulary Acquisition and Use:

• Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
• Use context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
• Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis).
• Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases.
• Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
• Interpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context.
• Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs.
• Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words.

*Common Core Standards taken from corestandards.org